11 Amazing Things to do in Florence

Planning your first trip to Florence? Discover the top things to do in Florence, Italy for first-time visitors, from iconic landmarks and museums to local food spots and photo-worthy viewpoints.

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There’s something magical about having time to wander, not rush, through a city. I had the incredible chance to spend two full months in Florence for work, and instead of racing through a list of landmarks, I got to experience the city slowly, like a local (well, a very starry-eyed one).

Florence isn’t just a city you visit. It’s a place you feel. Every street corner looks like a painting, every piazza echoes with centuries of stories, and every sunset feels like it belongs in a Renaissance masterpiece. Living there – even temporarily – made me fall in love with its architecture, its rhythm, its food, and especially its art. Florence truly is like a living museum. And the best part? You don’t have to be an art historian to enjoy it. You just have to let the city pull you in.

Whether you’re heading to Florence for a quick trip or hoping to stay a while, here are 11 amazing things to do that will help you soak in the beauty, history, and culture of this unforgettable place.

Read More // Read these 12 things to know before visiting Florence !

Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!

11 AMAZING THINGS TO DO IN FLORENCE

1. Climb to the Top of the Duomo

It’s impossible to walk through Florence and not be completely awestruck by the Duomo. Officially known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, this architectural marvel is the heart of the city and climbing to the top of its iconic dome is one of the most unforgettable things you can do.

Let’s talk history first: the dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, was a groundbreaking feat of engineering when it was completed in the 15th century. It’s still the largest brick dome in the world, and climbing up inside it is like stepping back in time. As you ascend the 463 steps, you’ll get an up-close view of the Last Judgment fresco painted inside the dome, and then step out onto a panoramic terrace that offers one of the best views of Florence—from terracotta rooftops to the distant Tuscan hills.

Read more : Here’s my full guide to visiting the Duomo like a pro!

If you’re planning to visit, there are three main ticket options you should know about:

• Brunelleschi Pass (most popular): This is the only ticket that gives you access to climb the dome, along with entry to the Cathedral, Baptistery, Bell Tower, Crypt, and Museum. You’ll need to book a time slot in advance for the dome climb.
• Giotto Pass: Includes everything except the dome climb. Great if you’re not up for all those stairs but still want to visit the Bell Tower and Baptistery.
• Ghiberti Pass: Offers access to the Baptistery, Cathedral, Crypt, and Museum—without the climb or bell tower.

Now, if you’re traveling on a budget or missed booking a ticket, here’s a tip: you can actually enter the Duomo (Cathedral) for free. But there’s a catch, it often involves standing in a very long line in the Piazza del Duomo, especially in the afternoon. It’s worth doing if you don’t mind the wait, but to be honest, the real magic is in going all the way up to the dome.

For the full experience, and trust me, it’s one of those “worth it” moments, the Brunelleschi Pass is the way to go. The history, the views, the sense of awe when you realize you’re standing inside a structure built over 600 years ago? Absolutely unforgettable.

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2. Wander Through the Uffizi Gallery

If Florence is a living museum, the Uffizi is its crown jewel. As one of the most famous art museums in the world, the Uffizi Gallery houses an unparalleled collection of Renaissance masterpieces : Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus, da Vinci’s Annunciation, and countless works by Michelangelo, Caravaggio, and Raphael.

Walking through the Uffizi feels like flipping through the pages of an art history textbook, except you’re surrounded by the real thing. The museum is housed in a stunning 16th-century building originally designed by Giorgio Vasari, and its long corridors and sunlit galleries are part of the experience.

If it’s your first time, give yourself at least 2 hours (though 3–4 hours is even better) to explore without rushing. The rooms are arranged chronologically, so you can watch the evolution of art unfold as you go. Audio guides or guided tours can help make sense of the richness you’re seeing otherwise, it can be overwhelming.

Read more // A Complete Guide to Florence Museums

Travel Tip // The Uffizi is free on the first Sunday of every month, but lines are long, and reservations aren’t available that day.

Pro Tips

• Book early, especially in spring, summer, and Fall. Tickets often sell out days in advance.
• Visit early or late for fewer crowds. First thing in the morning or after 4 PM are best.
• Don’t skip the top floor, the views over the Arno River and Ponte Vecchio are incredible.
• The museum is closed on Mondays.

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3. Say Hello to Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia

Seeing David in person is one of those moments that stops you in your tracks. Towering at over 5 meters tall, Michelangelo’s marble masterpiece is the undisputed star of the Galleria dell’Accademia. And as someone who spent two months living in Florence, I can confirm: it never gets old. You’ve probably seen photos of it a thousand times, but nothing compares to standing beneath it.

The statue was sculpted between 1501 and 1504 from a single block of Carrara marble, and what Michelangelo achieved is nothing short of miraculous. The anatomical precision, the expression, the tension in his stance… it’s hard to believe it was carved by hand over 500 years ago.

The gallery itself is fairly small compared to the Uffizi, so you don’t need a full morning to visit. Aside from David, you’ll find unfinished works by Michelangelo (known as the Prisoners or Slaves) that offer a glimpse into his process, as well as a selection of Renaissance paintings and decorative art.

Travel Tip // Free entry on the first Sunday of every month, but expect long lines.

Pro Tips

• Buy your ticket in advance, especially in high season. Time slots can sell out quickly.
• Go early in the day for fewer crowds, or late in the afternoon before closing.
• The museum is closed on Mondays.
• Expect to spend 45 minutes to 1 hour here, longer if you like to linger.

This stop is an essential part of any Florence itinerary, especially for first-time visitors. And trust me, even if you’re not an art history buff, David will leave an impression.

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4. Explore Piazza della Signoria & Palazzo Vecchio

Right in the heart of Florence’s historic center, Piazza della Signoria is more than just a pretty square, it’s like walking into an open-air museum. This is where politics, art, and everyday Florentine life all come together.

The square has been the political hub of the city since the 14th century, and it’s where you’ll find some of the most iconic sculptures in Florence. A replica of Michelangelo’s David stands in front of Palazzo Vecchio, marking the original spot before the statue was moved indoors to the Accademia. Nearby, the Fountain of Neptune, Hercules and Cacus, and the open-air Loggia dei Lanzi (which houses Perseus with the Head of Medusa and The Rape of the Sabine Women) are all on full display, no ticket required.

But don’t stop at admiring from the outside, Palazzo Vecchio is absolutely worth going in. Once the seat of the Florentine Republic and later the home of the Medici family, this fortress-like palace is packed with history, frescoes, secret rooms, and stunning Renaissance art.

You can visit the royal apartments, the Hall of the Five Hundred (which is massive and lined with Vasari masterpieces), and even climb the Arnolfo Tower for panoramic views of Florence. The climb is a bit steep, but the view is completely worth it, especially because you’ll get a rare perspective of the Duomo itself, not just from it.

Travel Tip // The museum is usually open late in the evening during summer, perfect for golden hour tower views.

If you’re into history, politics, or Renaissance art, this stop will hit all the right notes. But even if you’re not, just wandering the square with a gelato in hand and people-watching under the statues is a full Florence vibe. And the fact that so much of it is outdoors and free makes it extra special for travelers on any kind of budget.

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5. Watch the Sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo

If there’s one spot in Florence that truly lives up to the hype, it’s Piazzale Michelangelo. Perched high above the city on the south bank of the Arno River, this panoramic terrace is the place to catch golden hour and sunset views, and it’s completely free.

From here, you’ll see all of Florence laid out before you: the iconic red dome of the Duomo, the tower of Palazzo Vecchio, the rolling Tuscan hills in the distance, and the Arno River snaking through the city with its beautiful bridges (yes, including the famous Ponte Vecchio).

You can walk up to Piazzale Michelangelo from the city center, it’s about 20–30 minutes depending on your pace. The most scenic route is via Ponte alle Grazie, then up Via dell’Erta Canina or the Rampe del Poggi, a series of picturesque staircases and gardens. If you’d rather save your legs, you can take a local bus (Line 12 or 13) or grab a taxi. But honestly, the climb is half the experience.

Travel Tip // Get there at least 45–60 minutes before sunset. It gets busy, especially in high season, and you’ll want time to find a spot and enjoy the changing light.

Florence is a city best seen from above, and Piazzale Michelangelo gives you the most magical view of all. It’s romantic, timeless, and totally unforgettable.

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6. Explore the Boboli Gardens and Pitti Palace

If you’re craving a break from Florence’s busy streets, the Boboli Gardens and Pitti Palace offer a peaceful – yet grand – escape into the world of Renaissance luxury. I wandered through here on cold January afternoon and felt like I had stepped into a royal painting.

The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Palazzo Pitti, were once the private backyard of the Medici family. Today, they’re one of the most important examples of formal Italian gardens in the world. Expect beautifully manicured lawns, ancient sculptures, shady cypress avenues, and sweeping views over the rooftops of Florence. The gardens are massive, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in the warmer months.

Inside the Pitti Palace, you’ll find several museums housed within one extravagant former residence. The Palatine Gallery is the crown jewel, featuring works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian displayed in rooms just as impressive as the art itself, we’re talking velvet walls, crystal chandeliers, and ornate ceilings. You can also explore the Royal Apartments, the Gallery of Modern Art, the Costume Gallery, and more.

The Boboli Gardens are perfect for anyone who loves a mix of art, history, and nature. And the Pitti Palace? It’s one of Florence’s most underrated art museums, in my opinion. If you want the grandeur of the Uffizi without the crowds, this is your spot.

Travel Tip // The combined ticket is valid for three consecutive days and is the best value if you plan to take your time exploring.

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7. Cross the Ponte Vecchio

No visit to Florence is complete without walking across the city’s most iconic bridge, the Ponte Vecchio. This medieval stone bridge spans the Arno River and is known for its picture-perfect arches, hanging shops, and timeless charm. I crossed it almost daily during my stay in Florence, and I never got tired of the view.

Originally built in Roman times, the current version dates back to 1345 and was the only bridge in Florence to survive World War II intact; allegedly because Hitler himself ordered it to be spared due to its beauty. Today, it’s lined with jewelry shops and goldsmiths, a tradition that started in the 16th century when the Medici family decided to kick out the butchers who had originally occupied the stalls (apparently they didn’t like the smell).

Walking the Ponte Vecchio during the day means navigating through crowds, but early mornings or late evenings are much quieter and arguably more magical. If you’re lucky, you might catch a street musician playing under the arches as the sun sets over the river.

Travel Tip // For the best photos of the Ponte Vecchio, head to Ponte Santa Trinita around golden hour. And if you’re into quirky history, keep an eye out for the Vasari Corridor, the elevated walkway above the shops that once allowed the Medici to move between the Pitti Palace and the Uffizi without having to mingle with the public.

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8. Get Lost in the Streets of Oltrarno

If you’re craving a quieter, more authentic slice of Florence, cross the Arno and explore the streets of Oltrarno, literally meaning “beyond the Arno.” This is where I fell in love with the city all over again. Away from the crowds of the Duomo and Uffizi, this neighborhood feels more lived-in, more local, and more soulful.

Wandering here is like stepping into another rhythm. The streets are narrower and a little rougher around the edges, but they’re full of charm. This is also where you’ll find some of Florence’s most authentic dining experiences. Whether it’s a hidden trattoria serving up ribollita and wild boar ragù or a wine bar where locals gather for aperitivo, Oltrarno delivers serious flavor with way less fanfare.

Don’t miss Piazza Santo Spirito, a lively square that feels like the heart of the neighborhood. There’s often a small market, live music, or just groups of friends catching up over spritzes. It’s the kind of place you sit down for a quick drink and end up staying for hours.

Travel Tip // Go without a map. Let yourself drift. Start near Ponte Santa Trinita, then wander into side streets and see where you end up. You might just discover your favorite corner of the city.

Don’t Miss This: One of Florence’s most iconic photo booths – a charming vintage Fotoautomatica – is tucked away right here in Oltrarno (Via Santa Monaca). For just 2 euros, you can get a black-and-white strip of photos as a quirky, personal souvenir.

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9. Visit Santa Croce and Its Famous Tombs

Santa Croce was more than just another landmark during my stay in Florence, it was part of my daily view. I stayed right next to this magnificent church and watched the sunlight shift across its marble façade each morning and evening. Seeing it so often made me appreciate how truly grand it is and I’m glad I made the time to go inside, not just admire it from afar.

Known as the Temple of the Italian Glories, Santa Croce is the burial place of some of Italy’s most brilliant minds: Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and Rossini are all laid to rest here. The interior is filled with stunning frescoes by Giotto and his followers, and the atmosphere is reverent but not overwhelming. It’s spacious, peaceful, and layered with history.

Beyond the church itself, there’s a cloister and a small museum to explore, and it’s often far less crowded than places like the Uffizi or Accademia. You can easily spend an hour or two taking it all in.

Sidebar: What’s Around Santa Croce?

The Santa Croce neighborhood is also a hub for one of Florence’s most famous artisanal traditions: leatherworking. Just steps from the basilica, you’ll find the Scuola del Cuoio – the Leather School – tucked inside the Santa Croce complex. It was founded after World War II to teach orphans a valuable craft and is still active today. You can visit the workshop, watch artisans at work, and browse handcrafted bags, wallets, and accessories. Prices reflect the quality and craftsmanship – this isn’t fast fashion – but even just watching the process is fascinating.

Wander a bit farther and you’ll discover smaller leather shops and parfum shops throughout the neighborhood, many offering handmade goods you won’t find in more tourist-heavy areas. If you’re looking to bring home a souvenir that will actually last, this is the place.

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10. Grab a Panino (And Understand Why It’s a Local Staple)

In Florence, grabbing a panino isn’t just about having a quick bite, it’s a way of life. These sandwiches are more than just lunch; they’re part of the local food culture that celebrates simplicity, quality ingredients, and bold flavors. Whether you’re a student on break, a tourist on the go, or a local running errands, a panino is often the meal of choice.

The magic lies in the bread, usually schiacciata, a type of Tuscan flatbread that’s crispy on the outside and chewy inside and the fillings, which often feature regional cured meats like finocchiona or prosciutto crudo, paired with cheeses, truffle spreads, or marinated veggies. There’s something incredibly satisfying about the contrast between the crusty bread and the rich, salty fillings.

During my time in Florence, I tried a lot of panini. While All’Antico Vinaio is world-famous for good reason, the lines are intense and I actually found a few places I liked more. Just steps away, La Prosciutteria offers delicious combinations in a more relaxed setting. Their cured meats are excellent and the portions are generous without feeling over-the-top.

And if you’re wandering near Piazza della Signoria, do yourself a favor and stop at La Nicchietta on Via Calimaruzza. It’s a small shop, easy to miss, but the panini are absolutely fantastic, fresh, balanced, and packed with flavor. The staff is welcoming and happy to help you choose.

So skip the hype if you’re short on time, and instead eat like the locals do: with a warm panino in hand, perched on a nearby step or park bench, soaking in the beauty of the city.

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11. End the Day with Gelato (From the Right Spot!)

No day in Florence is truly complete without a scoop (or two) of gelato, and trust me, after two months living here, I made it my mission to find the best. My absolute favorite was Gelateria La Carraia. There are few address across town but my favorite was the one right across the Arno. Creamy, flavorful, and fairly priced, it quickly became my go-to. I still dream about their pistachio.

Other top contenders? Gelateria dei Neri, located near Santa Croce, is beloved by locals and visitors alike for its inventive flavors and perfect texture. And if you’re near the Duomo or Via Tosinghi, Badiani Gelato Tosinghi is another great stop : they’re known for their signature Buontalenti flavor (a rich, custardy cream named after a Florentine architect!).

But here’s the thing: not all gelato is created equal. Avoid the flashy tourist traps with towering, neon-colored mountains of gelato stacked in tubs. That’s usually a sign it’s full of artificial ingredients and fluff. Instead, look for:

• Natural, muted colors (pistachio should be beige-ish, not neon green).
• Flat or covered tubs (a sign it’s properly stored and made in small batches).
• Ingredient lists or signs that say “gelato artigianale” (artisanal gelato).

When you find a good gelateria, it’s not just dessert, it’s an experience. Grab your cone, stroll through a golden-lit piazza, and soak in the magic of Florence one last time for the day.

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Final Thoughts : Visiting Florence!

Florence has a way of capturing your heart slowly and then all at once. I came here for work, thinking I’d explore in between busy days, but the city had other plans. The art, the architecture, the food, the golden evening light, it all wraps around you like a familiar melody.

Whether you’re climbing the Duomo, getting lost in Oltrarno’s quiet streets, or savoring the best gelato of your life along the Arno, you’re stepping into a living museum that invites you to slow down and soak it all in. These 11 experiences are just a starting point, but they’re the ones that left the biggest impression on me during my time here.

If you’re planning your first visit to Florence, I hope this guide helps you see the city through my eyes and maybe fall in love with it the same way I did.

Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!

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