12 Things to Know before Visiting Florence

Planning your first trip to Florence, Italy? Discover 12 things to know before visiting Florence to make the most of your visit, from timing your museum visits and avoiding long lines to finding the best gelato and understanding local etiquette.

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When I arrived in Florence for a two-month stay, I thought I had a pretty good idea of what to expect : art, architecture, pasta, and maybe a little chaos. What I didn’t anticipate was just how quickly I’d fall in love with this city. Florence feels like a living museum, with Renaissance treasures tucked around every corner and sunsets that belong in a painting.

Spending more than just a few days here allowed me to slow down, explore beyond the touristy must-sees, and pick up some insights that made my experience smoother, deeper, and honestly, more magical.

If you’re planning your first trip to Florence, this post is for you. Here are 12 things I wish someone had told me before I went, from how to book the Duomo properly to the best times to get gelato (and how to avoid the bad kind).

Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!

12 Things to Know before Visiting Florence

1. It’s Not Called Florence in Italian

This one might surprise you: Florence is what we call the city in English, but in Italian, it’s Firenze (pronounced fee-REN-tsay). You’ll see “Firenze” on road signs, train station platforms, and bus timetables, so knowing the local name comes in handy.

Travel tip // When using apps like Google Maps, type Firenze instead of Florence to make sure you’re getting the most accurate local results.

It’s a small detail, but it’s a good reminder that you’re not just visiting a tourist destination, you’re stepping into a real city with its own rhythm, language, and personality. Learning a few Italian words or place names like Firenze, Duomo, or piazza can go a long way in feeling more connected to the culture here.

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2. Book Major Attractions in Advance

Florence is one of the most visited cities in Italy and for good reason. But that also means long lines, sold-out time slots, and sometimes even missing out entirely if you didn’t plan ahead.

If there’s one tip that will save you hours of waiting and potential disappointment, it’s this: book your tickets to major attractions in advance.

The Uffizi Gallery, home to masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, almost always sells out during peak season.
The Duomo complex, especially the climb to the top of Brunelleschi’s dome, requires a timed reservation, no walk-ins for that view!
The Accademia Gallery, where you’ll find Michelangelo’s David, is another hotspot that sees huge daily crowds.

Read more // A Complete Guide to Florence Museums

You can usually book directly through the official websites or reputable third-party sites. Some passes (like the Brunelleschi Pass or Firenze Card) bundle multiple attractions together, which can save you both time and money if you’re planning to visit a lot of sites.

Travel tip // Even if you’re visiting in the shoulder or off-season, it’s still smart to secure your entry time. Florence is popular year-round.

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3. Florence Is a City of the Renaissance

Florence isn’t just a pretty city, it’s the birthplace of the Renaissance. That means the streets, piazzas, churches, and museums are basically one giant open-air museum, filled with art, architecture, and ideas that changed the world.

You’ll walk the same streets as Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Leonardo da Vinci. You’ll visit chapels funded by the powerful Medici family, who helped spark one of the most important cultural revolutions in human history. It’s everywhere: in the domes and frescoes, in the sculptures tucked into quiet corners, in the perfectly symmetrical facades.

Even if you’re not a history buff, knowing a bit about Florence’s Renaissance roots will add so much depth to your visit. You’ll start noticing details that are easy to miss, like how Brunelleschi’s dome broke engineering boundaries or how the use of perspective in paintings began right here.

Travel tip // If you want a deeper dive, a walking tour focused on Renaissance Florence or the Medici family is 100% worth it.

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4. The Duomo Is Free, But There’s a Catch

Yes, you can walk inside Florence’s iconic Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore) for free, but there’s a trade-off: you’ll need to wait in a long, slow-moving line. And depending on the season, that line can wrap halfway around the piazza and take more than an hour.

If you’ve got the patience (and comfy shoes), it’s a stunning interior worth seeing even without a ticket, although what you will actually see if very limited. But if you want to experience more than the ground floor – like climbing to the top of Brunelleschi’s dome, visiting the museum, or seeing the Baptistery – you’ll need to book a ticket.

There are three types of tickets available, but the most complete option is the Brunelleschi Pass, which gives you access to everything, including that famous climb with panoramic views over Florence. (Worth it.)

Read more : Here’s my full guide to visiting the Duomo like a pro!

Travel tip // Book your ticket online well in advance, especially in high season, and make sure to reserve your dome climb time slot at checkout, it’s the only timed entry.

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5. Avoid Visiting in August (Unless You Love Heat + Crowds)

Florence in August is… a lot. Between the soaring temperatures, thick humidity, and the sheer volume of tourists packed into the historic center, it’s not exactly the most comfortable time to visit. On top of that, many local shops and restaurants shut down for Ferragosto, the traditional Italian summer holiday, meaning you might miss out on some authentic experiences.

So, when should you go?
The sweet spots are spring (April to early June) and fall (late September to October), when the weather is mild and the crowds are more manageable. Winter also has its charm, especially if you’re someone who appreciates slower travel.

I personally spent January to March in Florence and absolutely loved the quieter atmosphere. No long lines, no elbowing your way through the Uffizi, and no need to book everything weeks in advance. Sure, it was chilly, but the city felt more authentic and relaxed, plus it was easier to connect with locals and take in the magic of Florence without the rush.

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6. Florence Is Very Walkable, But Wear Good Shoes

One of the best things about Florence? You can walk pretty much everywhere. The historic center is compact, charming, and full of surprises around every corner, whether it’s a tucked-away piazza, a hidden gelato shop, or a quiet courtyard.

That said, those cobblestone streets are no joke. They’re beautiful and full of character, but also uneven and sometimes a bit slippery, especially after rain. After just one day of wandering from the Duomo to the Arno and across to the Oltrarno, you’ll be grateful for comfortable, supportive shoes.

I walked everywhere during my two-month stay and barely needed public transport. But I did quickly realize that cute shoes wouldn’t cut it. Think sneakers, cushioned soles, and blister prevention, especially if you’re planning to climb the Duomo, wander through the Boboli Gardens, or take a day trip to somewhere like Fiesole or Pisa.

Travel tip // Because the streets are narrow and sometimes shared with cars, always stay alert, even when you’re in full vacation mode marveling at the architecture.

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7. You Don’t Need a Car in Florence

If you’re wondering whether you should rent a car for your time in Florence, don’t. Not only is the city incredibly walkable (as we covered above), but driving in Florence can be more trouble than it’s worth.

The historic center is part of a ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato), which means access by car is heavily restricted and monitored by cameras. If you enter the zone without a proper permit (which tourists typically don’t get), you could end up with a hefty fine. Parking is also limited and expensive.

During my two-month stay, I didn’t use a car once while in the city. Everything I wanted to see was either within walking distance or accessible by public transit or tour. If you’re planning a day trip to Tuscany or other nearby regions, it’s better to rent a car just for that day, or even better, join a guided tour or take the train so you can relax and soak in the views (and the wine).

When a car is useful: If you’re planning to explore the Tuscan countryside in depth – think hilltop towns, agriturismos, and remote vineyards – then a short car rental outside of your Florence stay makes sense. Just make sure to return it before re-entering the city.

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8. Skip the Mountain of Gelato (And Find the Real Stuff)

Let’s set the record straight: not all gelato is created equal. If you see a shop with towering, pastel-colored piles of gelato stacked high in the window, walk away. Those picture-perfect mountains are usually a sign of artificial flavors and too much air whipped into the mix.

Real, artisanal gelato is stored in modest steel containers (often with lids), has natural-looking colors, and doesn’t defy gravity. Trust me: your taste buds will thank you for choosing quality over hype.

During my stay in Florence, I may have made it my mission to try every decent gelateria in town. My favorite? Gelateria La Carraia : creamy, flavorful, and perfectly balanced. Honorable mentions go to Gelateria dei Neri (try the pistachio) and Badiani Gelato Tosinghi, which is known for its signature flavor, Buontalenti.

Gelato Tips:

• Look for muted, natural colors (pistachio should not be neon green).
• Avoid mounds; real gelato lies flat or is covered.
• Pay attention to ingredient signs, bonus points for local, seasonal flavors.

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9. Museums Are Closed on Mondays

If you’re planning your Florence itinerary, don’t save your museum days for Monday, you’ll be disappointed. Many of the city’s major museums, including the Uffizi Gallery, Accademia Gallery, and Palazzo Pitti, are closed on Mondays. It’s a tradition that goes back to giving staff a weekly rest day after the busy weekend crowds.

This is especially important if you’re only in Florence for a few days. Make sure to check official opening hours when booking tickets and plan your museum visits for Tuesday through Sunday instead.

Travel tip // Mondays are actually a great time to explore the outdoor gems of Florence, walk up to Piazzale Michelangelo, get lost in Oltrarno, or book a Tuscan day trip.

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10. Get the Firenze Card (Maybe)

If you’re planning to hit several museums and cultural sites in Florence, you might be tempted by the Firenze Card, the official city museum pass. It costs €85 and gives you access to more than 50 museums and sites over 3 consecutive days, including top attractions like the Uffizi, Accademia, Bargello, and Palazzo Pitti.

But here’s the thing: it’s not for everyone.

If you’re staying in Florence for a longer visit like I did, or planning your visits at a slower pace, it probably doesn’t make sense. But if you’re only in town for 2-3 days and want to maximize your sightseeing, the card can be a time and money saver.

Also, note that you still need to reserve time slots for the most popular museums, even with the Firenze Card, so it won’t completely eliminate planning.

My tip? Do the math. Add up the entry fees for the places you want to visit, and check the Firenze Card website to see if it’s worth it based on your personal itinerary.

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11. Panini Culture Is Real

Forget everything you thought you knew about sandwiches, Florence takes panini to another level. These aren’t just quick snacks; they’re part of the city’s culinary identity.

You’ll see panini shops everywhere, and they’re often bustling with locals and tourists alike. The most famous of them all is All’Antico Vinaio, with lines that wrap around the block. And while it’s iconic (and worth trying if the line’s short), I’ll be honest: it wasn’t my favorite.

After trying quite a few, I found myself coming back to smaller, quieter spots like:

• La Prosciutteria (just a few doors down from All’Antico): cozy, affordable, and packed with flavour.
• La Nicchietta on Via Calimaruzza, near Piazza della Signoria: tiny, friendly, and so, so good.

Panini are popular in Florence not just because they’re cheap and delicious (though they are), but because they’re part of the lifestyle. A panino and a glass of wine on a little side street? Pure joy.

Just be prepared: some places serve them huge and messy, so maybe don’t wear your fanciest shirt.

Read more // Want to know what to eat in Florence ? Read this!

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12. Where to Stay in Florence

During my two-month stay in Florence, I rented an Airbnb. It was fine – functional and well-located – but if I’m being honest, I wouldn’t necessarily recommend it unless you’re staying long-term and need a kitchen and workspace.

That said, I did spend two nights at the 25hours Hotel Florence Piazza San Paolino, and I loved it. If you’re visiting for a few days and want a playful, design-forward stay with a central location, this hotel is a fantastic choice. Every room is themed around Dante’s Divine Comedy, and it’s one of the most unique hotel experiences I’ve had in Italy.

Best Areas to Stay in Florence

If you’re not familiar with the city, choosing a neighborhood can feel overwhelming. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Duomo / City Centre: Close to all the main attractions (Duomo, Uffizi, Palazzo Vecchio), this area is perfect for first-time visitors. It’s busy and touristy, but also beautiful and convenient.
• Santa Croce: This was my neighborhood, and I loved it. You’re just slightly removed from the crowds, the piazza is lively, and the side streets are filled with local gems. Plus, you’ll be close to the famous Leather School.
• Oltrarno: Located on the other side of the Arno River, this is Florence’s artsy, boho neighborhood. Think artisan shops, great wine bars, and a slightly slower pace. It’s ideal if you want a more local, authentic vibe.
• Santa Maria Novella: Near the main train station, convenient if you’re doing lots of day trips or have early trains. Not as charming as other neighborhoods, but practical.
• San Lorenzo: Home to the famous market and some budget-friendly accommodations. It can get busy and a bit chaotic, but you’re close to the action.

No matter where you stay, Florence is walkable and compact, so you’ll never be far from a good gelato spot or a breathtaking view.

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Final Thoughts : What to know before visiting Florence

Florence has a way of getting under your skin, in the best possible way. After two months living and working there, I can confidently say it’s one of the most walkable, art-filled, delicious cities I’ve ever explored. But it’s also a place that rewards a bit of planning, a little curiosity, and some comfortable shoes.

I hope these tips help you navigate your first visit with a little more confidence (and a lot less stress). Whether you’re climbing the Duomo at sunrise, sipping wine in Oltrarno, or grabbing the perfect panino on a side street, Florence has a way of turning everyday moments into something unforgettable.

And trust me, once you’ve been, you’ll already be dreaming of coming back.

Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!

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