Explore Tuscany and beyond with the best train day trips from Florence, no car needed! Discover charming towns and scenic escapes by rail or bus.
When I first started planning my trip to Florence, everyone told me the same thing : “You’ll need a car to really see Tuscany.” Spoiler alert: you don’t! Some of my favorite travel days in Italy started right at the Florence train station, cappuccino in hand, watching the city fade into olive-green hills through the window.
There’s something special about hopping on a regional train and letting it take you straight into another postcard-perfect town, no GPS, no parking tickets, just the steady rhythm of the tracks and the promise of good pasta at the other end.
In this guide, I’m sharing the best train day trips from Florence (and a few bus options too!) for travelers who want to explore without renting a car. From medieval cities to seaside escapes, these are the day trips that prove you can see the best of Tuscany and beyond, one train ride at a time.
Read More // Read these 12 things to know before visiting Florence !
Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!
Things to Know Before You Go
Before you start planning your day trips, here’s what I wish someone had told me: traveling around Tuscany by train or bus is way easier than it sounds. Florence’s main station, Santa Maria Novella (SMN), connects you to almost every major town in the region, so you can see a lot without ever touching a steering wheel.
Here are a few quick tips to make your trip smoother:
- Validate your ticket (this one’s important!): If you’re taking a regional train, you need to stamp your paper ticket before boarding. Look for the little green or yellow machines on the platform and slide your ticket in until it prints the date and time. Skipping this step can lead to hefty fines, even if you just bought the ticket minutes earlier. So don’t forget this one!
- Buy tickets directly (and in advance for high-speed routes): Florence’s train stations have plenty of self-serve machines where you can easily buy or collect tickets in English. For the best experience, buy directly from Trenitalia or Italo, the two main train companies in Italy. I’d personally avoid third-party apps for this, they sometimes add fees or cause issues if you need to modify your trip.
- Use Google Maps for connections: If your destination requires a bus transfer (like San Gimignano or Chianti), Google Maps is surprisingly accurate for real-time routes and timetables.
- Arrive a little early: Regional trains don’t always announce their platforms until close to departure, so arriving 10–15 minutes early keeps things stress-free.
- Pack smart: Bring a refillable water bottle, a few snacks (station cafés sometimes close early), and comfy shoes, every town on this list is best explored on foot.
- Carry small change: Smaller stations or bus ticket machines sometimes don’t take cards, so having a few euros on hand helps.
Once you get the hang of it, hopping from one Tuscan town to the next by train becomes second nature and honestly, part of the fun.
Best Day Trips from Florence Without a Car
One of the best parts of staying in Florence is how easy it is to explore the rest of Tuscany – and even parts of Emilia-Romagna – without renting a car. Trains and regional buses connect you to charming towns, UNESCO-listed centers, and countryside views that look straight out of a painting Here are some of my favorite day trips from Florence by train or bus, all tested, timed, and traveler-approved.
1. Siena
Travel time: 1h 30m by train or 1h 15m by bus
Ease: Easy
Recommended time: Full day
Siena was once Florence’s fiercest rival, both cities flourished during the Middle Ages, competing in art, wealth, and influence. Today, Siena’s historic center is one of Italy’s best-preserved, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to do:
- Start in Piazza del Campo, where the famous Palio di Siena horse race takes place twice a year.
- Climb Torre del Mangia for a panoramic view of terracotta rooftops.
- Visit the stunning Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena), with its black-and-white marble and intricate mosaics.
- Wander the narrow streets toward Via di Città for local boutiques and trattorias.
Read more // Read my full guide to Siena
How to get there:
- By bus: Take the 131R express bus operated by Tiemme from Florence’s Autostazione Busitalia (next to Santa Maria Novella station). It’s often faster than the train and drops you closer to the city center at Piazza Gramsci.
- By train: Regional trains to Siena depart from Firenze SMN every hour. The ride takes around 1h 30m. Siena’s train station is about 2 km from the historic center; you can take local bus Line 3 or 10 to Piazza del Sale.
2. Lucca
Travel time: 1h 20m by direct regional train
Ease: Easy
Recommended time: Half to full day
Lucca is known as the “city of a hundred churches,” but what really makes it unique are its Renaissance-era walls, still fully intact and turned into a wide pedestrian path lined with trees.
What to do:
- Walk or rent a bike to circle the city walls, it takes about an hour on foot.
- Visit San Michele in Foro and Lucca Cathedral for beautiful facades and quiet courtyards.
- Grab a coffee at Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, a charming oval square built over a Roman amphitheater.
- If you visit on a weekend, check for local markets or antique fairs.
Read more // My detailed Lucca day trip guide
How to get there:
- By Train : Take a regional train from Firenze SMN to Lucca. The ride takes about 1h 20m, and trains run roughly every 30–40 minutes. Once you arrive, it’s a 5-minute walk from the station to the city walls.
3. Pisa
Travel time: 1h by train
Ease: Easy
Recommended time: Half to full day
Pisa is more than its famous tower. Once a major maritime power, the city’s golden age left behind incredible architecture and a vibrant old town beyond the tourist sites.
What to do:
- Visit the Piazza dei Miracoli to see the Leaning Tower, Baptistery, and Cathedral.
- Climb the tower if you can, it’s 251 steps and worth every one.
- Stroll along the Arno River to discover local cafés and smaller churches like Santa Maria della Spina.
How to get there:
- By Train : Take a regional train from Firenze SMN to Pisa Centrale. The trip takes just under an hour. From Pisa Centrale, it’s about a 20–25-minute walk to the Leaning Tower, or you can hop on city bus Line 4 or LAM Rossa to Piazza dei Miracoli.
4. Bologna
Travel time: 35–40m by high-speed train
Ease: Easy
Recommended time: Full day
Bologna, known as La Dotta, La Grassa, e La Rossa (“the learned, the fat, and the red”), is Italy’s university city, culinary capital, and home to endless medieval porticos.
What to do:
- Climb the Torre degli Asinelli for sweeping city views.
- Visit the Archiginnasio, part of Europe’s oldest university.
- Indulge in local specialties: tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini in brodo, or a quick mortadella panino.
- Stroll under the porticos toward Piazza Maggiore, the city’s main square.
Read more // Read my full Bologna day trip itinerary
How to get there:
- By train : High-speed trains (Frecciarossa or Italo) depart from Firenze SMN about every 30 minutes. The journey takes 35–40 minutes to Bologna Centrale, located within walking distance of the city center.
5. Arezzo
Travel time: 1h by train
Ease: Easy
Recommended time: Full day
Arezzo is a Tuscan gem often skipped by tourists (including me sadly!) rushing to Siena or Pisa. Once an important Etruscan settlement, it later became a center of Renaissance art and gold craftsmanship.
What to do:
- Admire Piero della Francesca’s frescoes inside the Basilica di San Francesco.
- Explore Piazza Grande, the heart of the city and the setting for the film Life Is Beautiful.
- Visit the Antiques Market if you’re here on the first Sunday of the month.
- Don’t miss a slow lunch at one of the trattorias near Corso Italia.
How to get there:
- By train : Frequent regional trains leave from Firenze SMN or Firenze Campo di Marte to Arezzo, taking around 1 hour. The train station is just a 10-minute walk from the historic center.
6. San Gimignano
Travel time: 1h 45m (train + bus)
Ease: A bit tricky
Recommended time: Full day
San Gimignano is often called “the Manhattan of the Middle Ages” for its many medieval towers, 14 of which still stand today. The town’s skyline, surrounded by vineyards and olive groves, is one of Tuscany’s most iconic views.
What to do:
- Climb the Torre Grossa, the tallest of the towers, for breathtaking views.
- Visit the Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta to admire its frescoes.
- Taste world-famous gelato at Gelateria Dondoli.
- Wander quiet backstreets to discover local artisans and wineries.
Read more // Read my full San Gimignano day trip itinerary
How to get there:
- By train and bus : Take a regional train from Firenze SMN to Poggibonsi-San Gimignano station (1h 10m). From there, transfer to the local Tiemme bus Line 130 or 133, which takes about 20 minutes to reach the town gates. Return buses stop running early evening, so double-check schedules before your visit.
7. Cinque Terre
Travel time: ~2h30 by train (one way)
Ease: Moderate (requires early start and multiple train changes)
Recommended time: Full day
Cinque Terre is a dream for anyone who loves colorful seaside villages and cliffside views. It’s technically doable as a (very long) day trip from Florence, especially if you only plan to visit a few of the five towns, but you’ll have to trade a slower pace for the convenience of doing it in a single day.
What to do:
- Take the train between Monterosso, Vernazza, and Manarola for the most iconic views.
- Walk a short stretch of the coastal trail between villages if it’s open.
- Stop for seafood pasta or focaccia with a sea view.
- End your day watching the sunset in Riomaggiore before catching the evening train back.
Read more // Read my complete guide to visiting the Cinque Terre
How to get there:
- By train: Take an early regional train from Firenze SMN to La Spezia (about 2h15). From there, hop on the local Cinque Terre Express that stops in all five villages. Trains run frequently until late evening.
Tip: If you can, plan an overnight stay, even one night makes a huge difference in how much you can enjoy without rushing between trains.
8. Venice
Travel time: ~2h by high-speed train (one way)
Ease: Easy (direct train, but long day)
Recommended time: Full day
Venice might sound ambitious for a day trip – and it is! – but it’s absolutely possible thanks to Italy’s high-speed trains. You’ll have enough time to explore the highlights, though it comes at the expense of a relaxed pace and lingering moments by the canals.
What to do:
- Start in Piazza San Marco and visit St. Mark’s Basilica or the Doge’s Palace.
- Wander across the Rialto Bridge and grab a cicchetti lunch near the Grand Canal.
- Take a vaporetto ride along the Canal Grande for the full Venetian experience.
- Get lost in the maze of alleys, it’s half the fun.
How to get there:
- By train: High-speed trains (Frecciarossa or Italo) connect Firenze SMN to Venezia Santa Lucia in about 2 hours. It’s best to take an early train (around 7 a.m.) and return late evening.
Tip: If you have the flexibility, stay overnight, Venice at night, once the crowds leave, feels like another world entirely.
Prefer Not to Plan It Yourself? Consider an Organized Tour
If figuring out bus schedules or train connections isn’t your idea of a relaxing day trip, you’re not alone. While I personally love the freedom of hopping on a train and exploring at my own pace, organized day tours from Florence can be an amazing alternative, especially if you want to visit smaller villages or wineries that are harder to reach without a car.
You’ll find plenty of small-group options that leave right from Florence and include round-trip transportation, local guides, and even lunch or wine tastings. It’s also a great way to see several Tuscan highlights in one day without worrying about driving or directions.
One of the most popular types of experiences is a Tuscan wine tour, where you can spend the day visiting vineyards in Chianti, sampling local wines, and enjoying a classic countryside meal with a view.
If that sounds like your kind of day, check out my detailed guide to the Best Wine Tours from Florence, I break down my favorite options for every budget and travel style, from relaxed half-day tastings to full-day adventures.
Where to Go Depending on What You’re Looking For
Not every traveler wants the same kind of day trip, some people want art and history, others want food and wine, or just a quiet place to wander. Here’s how to pick your perfect escape from Florence, based on your vibe and travel style.
For History and Architecture Lovers
If you could spend hours exploring cathedrals, old streets, and piazzas that feel frozen in time, you’ll love:
- Siena: A medieval masterpiece with one of Italy’s most beautiful squares, Piazza del Campo. The Gothic cathedral alone is worth the trip. (1h 15m by bus or 1h 30m by train)
- Arezzo: Home to Piero della Francesca’s Renaissance frescoes and a beautiful mix of Etruscan, Roman, and medieval heritage. (1h by train)
- Pisa: The Leaning Tower is iconic, but the surrounding Piazza dei Miracoli and riverfront make this a great intro to Tuscany. (1h by train)
For Foodies and Wine Lovers
If your perfect day trip includes a long lunch and a glass (or two) of local wine, these are your best bets:
- Bologna: Italy’s food capital. Grab tagliatelle al ragù for lunch, browse local markets, and snack your way through portico-lined streets. (35–40m by high-speed train)
- Chianti region or San Gimignano: Rolling vineyards, medieval villages, and award-winning wine, perfect if you want a more relaxed countryside day. (1h 45m by train + bus)
For a Mix of Culture and Convenience
If you want something easy to reach that still feels like a real adventure:
- Bologna: Fast trains make this an effortless day trip, and the city delivers in every way : history, food, and energy.
- Lucca: Just far enough to feel like a getaway, but simple to reach and navigate once you’re there.
Pros & Cons of Transit Day Trips vs Car
I’ve done both – long drives through the Tuscan countryside and quick train getaways from Florence – and honestly, both have their moments. Choosing between public transit and renting a car really depends on the kind of trip you want. Here’s what I’ve learned from experience:
Taking the Train or Bus
Pros:
- Less stress, more views: You can just sit back and watch Tuscany roll by. No worrying about traffic, parking, or navigating narrow medieval streets.
- Budget-friendly: Regional train and bus tickets are affordable, especially compared to car rental costs, tolls, gas, and parking fees.
- Eco-conscious: Italy’s regional rail system is surprisingly efficient and a great option for lower-impact travel.
- City-center to city-center: Trains drop you right in the heart of towns like Siena, Lucca, and Arezzo, perfect if you’re only visiting for the day.
Cons:
- Limited flexibility: You’re tied to train and bus schedules. Some smaller towns (like San Gimignano or Chianti villages) require transfers that don’t run late.
- Longer travel times: Routes with connections can eat up part of your day, especially if you’re visiting more remote areas.
- Less spontaneity: Spot a cute village along the way? You can’t just pull over like you could in a car.
My take:
If it’s your first time in Italy or you’re staying mostly around Florence, stick with trains and buses. You’ll still see an incredible amount, and it’s much easier than most people think. But if you’ve already seen the main towns and want to wander off the beaten path, a car opens up an entirely different side of Tuscany.
Some frequent questions about taking the train in Italy
What happens if my train is delayed or canceled?
It’s pretty common for regional trains to run a little late, especially in smaller towns. If your train is canceled, don’t panic, your ticket is usually valid for the next available departure on the same route. Just check the departure board (partenze) or ask a staff member at the information desk (informazioni). For high-speed trains like Trenitalia Frecciarossa or Italo, your ticket is tied to a specific train and time, so you’ll need to visit the ticket counter to get it reissued.
What if I miss my train?
For regional trains, you can usually just catch the next one within a certain window (usually four hours after your scheduled departure). For high-speed trains, you’ll likely need to buy a new ticket unless your delay was caused by a connection issue that’s officially recognized by Trenitalia or Italo. If you think you’ll miss a train, it’s best to go straight to the ticket office before your train departs, sometimes staff can revalidate it on the spot.
Can I store luggage somewhere while I explore?
Yes! Many train stations in Italy have luggage storage services (deposito bagagli). In Florence, Santa Maria Novella has a staffed luggage room open daily, usually from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. You can drop your bags there before heading out for your day trip. Smaller stations like Lucca, Pisa, and Bologna also have luggage lockers or attended storage options, though hours can vary.
Do I need to speak Italian to navigate trains or buses?
Not really. Most ticket machines have English options, and signage in major stations is bilingual. Still, it helps to know a few words:
- Binario = Platform
- Partenze = Departures
- Arrivi = Arrivals
- Convalidare = Validate (your ticket)
- Biglietto = Ticket
If you get stuck, just ask politely, Italians are generally helpful, especially if you try a “Scusi, parlate inglese?” first.
Are public restrooms available at train stations?
Yes, but most charge a small fee (around €1). Have a coin ready, as many are turnstile-style or staffed kiosks. Larger stations like Florence, Pisa, and Bologna often have cleaner, pay-to-use facilities, while smaller ones can be hit or miss.
Can I use my train ticket on a different day?
Usually not. For regional trains, your ticket must be validated and used within a certain window (often one day from purchase and within four hours of validation). High-speed and intercity train tickets are tied to a specific date and departure time.
Is it safe to travel solo by train in Tuscany?
Absolutely. Italian trains are safe, and stations are well-patrolled during the day. Just use common sense, keep valuables close, especially in larger stations like Florence SMN or Bologna Centrale. I’ve done several of these day trips solo, and they’ve all felt completely comfortable.
Final Thoughts : Best Day Trips from Florence
The more I travel around Tuscany, the more I realize that you don’t need a car to have an incredible experience here. Trains and buses connect Florence to so many postcard-perfect towns that it almost feels like cheating, one minute you’re sipping espresso by the Duomo, the next you’re wandering medieval streets or standing in front of the Leaning Tower.
Choosing the best day trips from Florence by train isn’t just about convenience; it’s about slowing down and seeing Italy the way locals do. Sitting by the window as vineyards blur by, stepping off the platform into a new town, finding that perfect trattoria, those are the moments that make these trips special.
So whether you spend your day exploring Siena’s Gothic alleys, cycling Lucca’s walls, or tasting Chianti wine under the sun, remember that the beauty of Tuscany is just a train ride away.
Don’t forget to check out all of my Italy blog posts to make the most of your visit!
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Quebec City is this close to flipping the switch on full Christmas magic… and you cannot convince me there’s a more magical holiday getaway in Canada. 🎄✨
The cobblestone streets, the twinkling lights, the old stone buildings covered in snow, it feels like stepping straight into a European Christmas village without leaving the country.
So when someone says, “Let’s go on a Christmas getaway”… this is exactly where my brain goes.
➡️ Save this if Québec City is on your holiday list
What’s YOUR pick for Canada’s most magical Christmas city? Or is Quebec City the winner for you too? 👇
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November is honestly the perfect time to discover those Ontario towns you’ve been driving past all year… and Belleville is one of them. 🍂✨
Cozy cafés, great food, waterfront views, cute shops, it’s the kind of small city that’s even better when the air gets crisp and you’re craving a slow, easy weekend away.
If you’ve been looking for a little November escape, this one should be on your list.
➡️ Swipe through to see exactly how I’d spend a fall weekend in Belleville, from morning coffee to dinner plans to the best spots to explore.
📌 Save this for your next Ontario getaway
Which Ontario town should I feature next? 👇
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I just had one of the most unexpectedly wholesome getaways in Ontario… and it involved sleeping inside an alpaca enclosure. 🦙✨
Haute Goat Farm has this tiny bunkie tucked right into their alpaca pasture, and staying there felt like stepping into the softest, coziest little world. Between the morning farm chores, the baby goats, the views, and the alpaca chaos (the cute kind), it honestly might be one of my favourite fall stays yet.
If you’re looking for something unique, charming, and a little bit quirky, add this to your list immediately.
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Would you try an alpaca sleepover… or is that a hard no for you? 👀👇
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🏆✨ The 2025 Ontario Awards are here! ✨🏆
Last year, I did my very first Ontario Awards and you guys loved it so much that I had to bring it back this year! 🙌
Some winners stayed the same (because let’s be honest, a few spots are just forever Ontario classics)… but there are also a few new faces on the list 👀, and a bunch of new categories to include even more of my favourites from this past year.
➡️ Swipe through to see all the winners!
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Which spot do you think deserves a trophy next year? 👇
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It’s that time of year when most people start slowing down… but instead of hibernating, I headed back on the road🍂
Haliburton is one of those places I used to just drive through, until I finally realized how much I was missing.
Think wolves, waterfalls, good coffee, and a cabin stay that’ll make you forget your phone exists.
It’s quiet, it’s calm, and it’s peak stick-season energy in the best possible way.
📍 Add Haliburton to your fall bucket list, before winter fully moves in.
Have you ever visited Haliburton? Do you agree with me?
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